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PMT and Electronics Setup
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==Discriminator Setup== [[File:CFDDiagram.png|center|frame|Figure 4]] *Leading Edge vs Constant Fraction Discriminators A Constant Fraction Discriminator (CFD) ensures accurate timing even in the presence of pulse fluctuations and system noise. The leading edge of a pulse, when used for logic pulse generation, can introduce delays. The Constant Fraction Discriminator addresses this issue by dividing the incoming pulse into two parts: 2/3 and 1/3. The lower portion is inverted, and the higher portion is delayed. These two parts are then recombined, with the zero-crossing point now occurring at the recombination point of the two signals. This method minimizes delays by making the zero-crossing point independent of the signal amplitude. In this experiment, a Constant Fraction Discriminator is used, and the delay is determined by the cables employed. Specifically, the white cables used in this setup introduce a delay of 8 nanoseconds. # Connect the current from the current tube to Channel 1 on the oscilloscope. # Use the appropriate cable to connect the current from the tube to the discriminator. For this experiment, a white cable with a delay of 8 nanoseconds is used. # Run a cable from the output of the discriminator to Channel 2 on the oscilloscope. # This setup should display both a waveform and a logic pulse on the oscilloscope screen. # Repeat the process for the remaining tubes to ensure they are all functioning correctly. [[File:ZeroPointCrossingFromMonitor.png|center|frame|Figure 5]]
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